How to Join Merchant Navy After 12th Class - Course, Eligibility, Top College, Fee Structure, Job Profiles, Salary etc...

What is Merchant Navy ?

The Merchant Navy refers to the commercial fleet of ships and the personnel involved in operating and maintaining those ships. It is the maritime sector responsible for transporting goods and passengers by sea, primarily for economic purposes. The Merchant Navy plays a crucial role in international trade, carrying various types of cargo, including raw materials, finished products, and even military equipment.

Merchant Navy personnel are commonly referred to as merchant mariners or seafarers. They include a diverse range of professionals such as officers, engineers, ratings, and other crew members who work on different types of vessels, including cargo ships, container ships, oil tankers, bulk carriers, cruise liners, and more. These individuals undergo specialized training and certifications to perform their respective roles effectively and ensure the safe and efficient operation of the ships.

Merchant Navy careers offer opportunities for individuals interested in a seafaring lifestyle and the maritime industry. However, it's important to note that the Merchant Navy is distinct from the naval forces of a country, such as the Navy or Coast Guard, which have a primary focus on defense and security.

How to Join Merchant Navy After 12th Class

Merchant Navy Highlights :-

1) Eligibility :- 10+2 or at least a graduate degree in a relevant field.

2) Age Limit :-   Minimum: 17 years  and  Maximum: 25 years
           
3) Job Opportunity :- School, College, Educational Institute, Professional College, etc.
                      
4) Average Starting Salary :- Rs. 3.50 – 5 LPA

5) Highest Salary :-  Rs. 63 LPA

6) Entrance Exams :- Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test (IMU CET), JEE Advanced, All India Merchant Navy Entrance Test (AIMNET)

Step to Join Merchant Navy After 12th in India

Choose a Suitable Course: There are various courses available for aspiring seafarers after 12th. The common courses include:

Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Marine Engineering

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Nautical Science

Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS)

Research and select a course that aligns with your interests and career goals.

Meet Eligibility Criteria: Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for the course you wish to pursue. The criteria may include age limits, educational qualifications, and medical fitness. Check with the specific institutes or colleges offering the course for their eligibility requirements.

Prepare for Entrance Exams: Some courses require you to appear for entrance exams conducted by various maritime institutes. Prepare for these exams by studying relevant subjects such as mathematics, physics, and English. Examples of entrance exams include:

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) conducted by the Indian Maritime University (IMU) for B.Tech Marine Engineering.

All India Merchant Navy Entrance Test (AIMNET) conducted by the Bharat Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) for various courses.

Clear Medical Examination: Aspirants must undergo a medical examination to ensure they meet the medical fitness standards set by the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) and other relevant authorities. Find authorized medical practitioners who can conduct the required medical tests.

Apply to Maritime Institutes: Once you have met the eligibility criteria and prepared for the entrance exams, apply to recognized maritime institutes or colleges offering the desired course. Fill out the application forms, submit the required documents, and pay the application fees as per the institute's instructions.

Attend Counseling and Interviews: Shortlisted candidates may be called for counseling or interviews conducted by the institutes. Attend these sessions and provide the necessary information as requested.

Complete the Course: Upon selection, enroll in the chosen course and complete the required academic and practical training. The duration of the course will vary depending on the program.

Obtain Certifications: Throughout the course, you will undergo various training modules and gain practical experience. Obtain the necessary certifications such as STCW (Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping) courses and other mandatory training required by the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS).

Placement and Job Search: After completing the course and obtaining the required certifications, you can apply for job placements through campus placements or by directly contacting shipping companies. You may also consider joining as a trainee or cadet to gain experience and progress in your career.

Top Colleges For Merchant Navy In India with Total Fee

Tolani Maritime Institute (TMI): The fee for B.Tech Marine Engineering at TMI is approximately between INR 9 to 10 lakhs per year.

Indian Maritime University (IMU): IMU offers various courses, and the fees can vary. The fee for B.Tech Marine Engineering at IMU campuses is approximately between INR 3.5 to 4 lakhs per year.

International Maritime Institute (IMI): The fee for B.Tech Marine Engineering at IMI is approximately between INR 4.5 to 5 lakhs per year.

Marine Engineering and Research Institute (MERI): The fee for B.Tech Marine Engineering at MERI (Kolkata campus) is approximately between INR 3 to 3.5 lakhs per year.

Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies (SIMS): The fee for B.Tech Marine Engineering at SIMS is approximately between INR 4.5 to 5 lakhs per year.

Coimbatore Marine College (CMC): The fee for B.Tech Marine Engineering at CMC is approximately between INR 4.5 to 5 lakhs per year.

Vels Academy of Maritime Studies (VAMS): The fee for B.Tech Marine Engineering at VAMS is approximately between INR 3.5 to 4 lakhs per year.

Job Profiles with Average Annual Salary

Deck Department:

Captain/Master: The highest-ranking officer responsible for the overall management and operation of the ship. Salary range: INR 5 lakhs to 30 lakhs per month.

Chief Officer/Chief Mate: Assists the Captain in managing the deck department. Salary range: INR 2.5 lakhs to 8 lakhs per month.

Second Officer/Second Mate: Responsible for navigation and safety operations. Salary range: INR 1.5 lakhs to 5 lakhs per month.

Third Officer/Third Mate: Assists the Second Officer in various duties. Salary range: INR 1.2 lakhs to 3.5 lakhs per month.

Engineering Department:

Chief Engineer: The highest-ranking officer responsible for managing the engineering department and maintenance of the ship's machinery. Salary range: INR 4 lakhs to 25 lakhs per month.

Second Engineer: Assists the Chief Engineer in overseeing the operation and maintenance of the ship's engines and machinery. Salary range: INR 2.5 lakhs to 8 lakhs per month.

Third Engineer: Assists the Second Engineer in engine room operations and maintenance. Salary range: INR 1.8 lakhs to 4 lakhs per month.

Service Department:

Electro-Technical Officer (ETO): Responsible for electrical and electronic systems onboard the ship. Salary range: INR 2.5 lakhs to 8 lakhs per month.

Steward: Involved in catering and hospitality services for passengers and crew. Salary range: INR 1 lakh to 3 lakhs per month.

Ratings: Entry-level positions in the deck or engine department, such as Able Seaman (AB) or Engine Cadet. Salary range: INR 50,000 to 1.5 lakhs per month.

Frequently Asked Questions (FQA)

Q: What is the Merchant Navy?

A: The Merchant Navy refers to the commercial fleet of ships and the personnel involved in operating and maintaining those ships for transporting goods and passengers by sea.

Q: How do I join the Merchant Navy?

A: To join the Merchant Navy, you can pursue relevant courses from recognized maritime institutes and meet eligibility criteria such as age, educational qualifications, and medical fitness.

Q: What are the career opportunities in the Merchant Navy?

A: The Merchant Navy offers various career opportunities, including roles such as marine engineers, deck officers, ratings, electro-technical officers, and catering/hospitality staff.

Q: What qualifications are required to join the Merchant Navy?

A: The qualifications required to join the Merchant Navy include completing high school education, meeting age criteria, and obtaining relevant certifications and training as per the chosen position.

Q: Is there an age limit to join the Merchant Navy?

A: The age limit to join the Merchant Navy can vary depending on the country and the position. Generally, the minimum age is around 16 or 17, while the maximum age limit is around 25 to 30 years old.

Q: Are there opportunities for women in the Merchant Navy?

A: Yes, there are opportunities for women in the Merchant Navy. Many shipping companies and maritime institutes encourage women to pursue careers in various roles on board ships.

Q: What is the duration of Merchant Navy courses?

A: The duration of Merchant Navy courses can vary depending on the program and level of study. Typically, undergraduate programs like B.Tech Marine Engineering or B.Sc Nautical Science take around 3 to 4 years to complete.

Q: How is life at sea in the Merchant Navy?

A: Life at sea in the Merchant Navy can be adventurous and challenging. It involves working in a multicultural environment, following a strict routine, and being away from home for extended periods. However, it also offers opportunities to travel the world and experience unique adventures.

Q: What are the working hours like in the Merchant Navy?

A: Working hours in the Merchant Navy typically follow a shift system, where seafarers work in rotating shifts. The working hours can vary based on the type of ship, position, and specific duties but often involve extended hours of work.

Q: What is the salary range in the Merchant Navy?

A: The salary range in the Merchant Navy varies based on factors such as rank, experience, vessel type, and company. Salaries can range from INR 50,000 to several lakhs per month, depending on the position.

Q: Are there opportunities for career growth in the Merchant Navy?

A: Yes, there are ample opportunities for career growth in the Merchant Navy. With experience and additional certifications, individuals can progress to higher ranks, take on leadership roles, and assume greater responsibilities.

Q: What is the role of the Captain in the Merchant Navy?

A: The Captain, also known as the Master, is the highest-ranking officer on board a ship. They are responsible for overall ship management, navigation, safety, and compliance with maritime regulations.

Q: Are there risks associated with working in the Merchant Navy?

A: Working in the Merchant Navy involves certain risks associated with working at sea, such as adverse weather conditions, piracy threats, and emergencies. However, strict safety protocols, training, and modern technologies aim to mitigate these risks.

Q: Is there a demand for Merchant Navy professionals?

A: Yes, there is a continuous demand for Merchant Navy professionals worldwide due